ﻣﻦ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ
ﻟﻘﺪ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺑﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻤﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ . ﺑﻞ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻭﺷﺎﺕ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺇﺫ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺷﻮﺍﻃﺊ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻷﻃﻠﺴﻲ
ﻣﺴﺮﺣﺎ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﻭﺷﺎﺕ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻥ ﺣﺮﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﺣﻨﺔ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ ﻟﻨﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻨﻐﺎﻝ ( ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ) ﺑﻴﻦ ﺇﻣﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺭﺯﺓ ﺑﺰﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻟﺤﺒﻴﺐ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻴﺪﺭﺏ ﺑﻐﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻲ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﻎ .
ﻭﻣﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ ﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺃﻋﻢ ﻭﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎ .
ﻭﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻣﺎ ﺷﻬﻴﺮﺓ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ :
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﻨﺔ 1905 ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﺳﻮﻳﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ( ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ) ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ( ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﻴﻦ ) . ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﮕﺠﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﻮﻻﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻦ ، ﻭﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﻛﺒﻮﻻﻧﻲ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﮕﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻴﺪﻩ ، ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗﺴﻌﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﺭَﻩ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﻪ ، ﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﮔﻼﮔﻪ : ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻮﻻﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺲ ، ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﻴﺮ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻨﺸﻲ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﻴﺮ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻨﺸﻲ ، ﻭﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﺮ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺿﺒﺎﻁ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻭﻥ ﺟﻨﺪﻳﺎ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﮕﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ : ﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺘﻴﻦ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﮕﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ : ﺣﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺳﺒﻌﻮﻥ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﮕﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻏﻪ : ﺗﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﺳﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ ﻣﺠﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﮕﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺑﺶ : ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻮﻧﺎ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻜﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﺑﺎﻩ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﮔﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺎﻥ : ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺳﻠﻤﻪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺪّﻳﻖ .
ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ 1905 ﻭ 1906 .
ﻭﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ 1907 ﻭﻗﻊ :
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺻﺮﻙ : ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺴﺎﺱ ﻭﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﻟﺒﻴﻈﺎﺕ : ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻟﻔﻈﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﻳـّــﻴﻪْ .
ﻭﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ 1908 ﻭﻗﻌﺖ 135 ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ 150 ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ ﻭ 3 ﺿﺒﺎﻁ . ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻓﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ . ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻳﺎﻣﻬﺎ :
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﻣﺎﻥ : ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻭﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ 15 ﺟﻨﺪﻳﺎ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻻﺕ : ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ، ﻗﻀﻲّ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺭﺹ : ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻨﻲ . ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻞّ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﻮﻻﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻭﺍﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻪ ﻭﺑﻮﺑﻜﺮ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺪ ﻭﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﺎ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺷﻲ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﺵ : ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﺔ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺟﻴﻤﺎﺕ : ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻣﺎﺕ 22 ﻣﻦ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻼﻝ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﻟﺘﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ : ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻨﻲ . ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﻣﻮﻻﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﻼﺯﻡ ﻭﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺟﻨﻮﺩ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﻟﺘﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ : ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﺪﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺣﺒﺖ ﻭﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻨﺸﻲ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﺑﻨﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻢ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭ ﻭﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ، ﻭﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﻟﮕﻮﻳﺸﻴﺸﻲ : ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ( ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺪ ) ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﻝ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ؛ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﻼﺯﻡ ﻭ 25 ﺟﻨﺪﻳﺎ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺃﻳـﮕْــْـﻨﻴﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﮕﻮﻳﺖ : ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ، ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﺟﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺷﻨﻲ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻭﻣﻮﻻﻱ ﺍﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﻟــّـﻪ ﻭﺩﺣﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﻪ ﻭﺃﺧﻮﻩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﺭ ، ﻭﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺟﻨﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻐﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ .
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﮕﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺒﻪ : ﺟﺮﺡ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺟﺮﻭﺡ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﻴﻦ 12 ﻭﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﻧﻘﻴﺐ .
